我国卫生总费用变动趋势分析

Analysis on the Changing Trend of Total Health Expenditure in China

采用描述性分析和计量经济分析方法对1978—2006年我国卫生总费用的变动趋势作一分析,通过建模,发现我国卫生总费用占GDP的比率为4.5%左右,弹性系数为1.11。从构成情况看,政府预算卫生支出投入不足,城乡居民卫生费用支出存在不公平性等问题。建议政府应加大卫生支出投入,并进一步完善医疗保障制度,提高公平性。

This paper gives the general description and econometric analysis to analize the changing trend of total health expenditure of china from1978-2006.We found that the total heahh expenditure accounted for 4.5% of GDP, and elasticity coefficient was 1.11 by making the modeling.From the structure analysis, the government budget investment was inadequate in health spending ,and there were issues such as equity in the health costs of urban and rural residents, the paper suggests that increase the government investment and further perfect medical security system to improve equity etc.