燃油税费改革的福利经济分析

Welfare Analysis of the Fuel Oil Tax Reform

燃油税开征是我国公路税费改革的一项重大举措。本文通过一段定价和两段定价的模型分析指出,燃油税费改革使成品油单价提高,使低需求公路消费者的福利得到改善,但会使高需求公路消费者福利状况受损。对于非公路消费者而言,如果不进行燃油补贴,其福利状况会受损害。

Through a period of pricing and two pricing model analysis, our article points out that fuel taxes will raise the oil price. It will improve the welfare of the customers who are low-demanded for the roads, however, it damages the welfare of high-demanded customers. So we need to give subsidy to the non-vehicle customers to compensate their welfare losses.