FDI来源地集聚的区位选择与动因

Location Choice and Motivation of Agglomeration of Home-Country(Region) FDI

投资者按相同来源地聚集是外资企业近年来在中国地理性聚集的一种主要形式.建立了一个由外商直接投资企业和东道国(地)企业所构成的寡头垄断的产量竞争模型,并引入衡量厂商之间合作程度的推测变量,分析了FDI来源地集聚的区位选择与动因.降低成本与投资风险、政府的战略策划与推动、来源地外资的产业特性及其与东道国(地)的文化联系是FDI来源地集聚及其区位选择的主要动因.针对FDI来源地集聚的特征,应改变引资思路,实行第三代引资战略.

FDI enterprises from the same source country agglomerated in a region in China,i.e.,a geographical agglomeration,was a main trend in recent years. An oligopoly output competition model was therefore developed between FDI enterprises and host country enterprises,with a conjectural variable introduced to weigh up the cooperation level between relevant enterprises,thus analyzing the location choice behavior and motivation of the agglomeration of home-country FDI. It was found that the motivation mainly includes the reduction of cost and investment risk,China＇s governmental strategic policies and their powerful pulls,industrial traits of FDI and the cultural communication between host country and FDI source country. Aiming at the traits of regional agglomeration of home-country FDI,it is necessary to change the conventional idea about absorbing foreign investment and go on to the third-generation strategy for absorbing FDI.