关于“为我而存在的关系”的实践阐释

The Practical Connotation of "The Relation That 'Has Existed For Me'"

"凡是有某种关系存在的地方,这种关系都是为我而存在的"。"关系"的存在是客观的、普遍的,故"为我而存在"的关系,是以自己为主体,以关系的另一方为客体的主客体关系。人把自身作为主体同对象、客体区分开来,使人的活动不再像动物那样仅仅利用外部自然界单纯地以自己的存在来使自然界改变,而成为一种有意识有目的积极能动地认识和改造自然界的活动。所以人们在进行认识活动和实践活动的过程中,不仅改变着自己周围世界,同时也改变着自己,改变着自己的存在方式。

＂There is any place in which a certain relation exists; the ones all exist for me in this kind of relation＂. The existence of ＂relation＂ is objective, general, because the whole world is in the general connection and eternal development. So the relation that ＂has existed for me＂, thinks oneself as subject and takes the other party of the relation as object. Human being regards oneself as a subject to distinguish from target or object, human being＇s activity does not only utilize outside nature to make the nature change with one＇s own existence simply like animal any longer, but become a kind of purposeful consciously activity and can know and transform the nature. So in the course of carrying on cognition and practice, human being changes the world around himself, and changes oneself, changes one＇s own existing way at the same time.