坚守与超越——论改革开放30年维吾尔小说中批判现实主义叙事风格

Holding and Exceeding——On the Narratives Styles of Critical Realism in Uighur Novles in 30 Years of Reforming and Opening in China

对20世纪的维吾尔文学来说,现实主义一直是被介绍得最充分、也是最广为作家运用的文学创作方法。改革开放以来,在国家的大力支持下,维吾尔小说如雨后春笋般蓬勃发展。小说创作无论是在题材的选择还是在内容的深广方面,都远远超过了20世纪初期。通过对该阶段维吾尔小说文本的考察,笔者认为:改革开放30年的维吾尔小说在广泛采用现代主义艺术手法的同时,保持了批判现实主义的基本理念和精神底蕴。小说整体叙事风格与祖农·哈迪尔等为代表的作家们创作的小说叙事风格一脉相承。这些创作正体现了维吾尔作家对批判现实主义叙事风格的坚守与超越。

To Uighur literature in 20th century, the realistic skill has been introduced sufficiently, and writers had used it widely. Since reforming and opening, under the support of Uighur novels have deveoped rapidly both styles and contents. Through analysis on Uighur novels of this stage, the author thinks in 30 years of Reforming and Opening in China, Uighur writers have used literatural skills of mordenism while have remained styles of critical realism. The narrative styles are similar of some novels which had created by Uighur writers like ZuNongKadir＇s. These novels embody the holding and exceeding of Uighur writers on the narrative style of critical realism.