大学生体质健康自评及其影响因素研究——以天津市大学生为例

Self-Assessment of College Student Physique Health and Factors Affecting It

对天津市部分高等院校1-2年级大学生进行了体质健康自评,以及身体素质和生活方式等指标的调研与测量,分析了大学生体质健康自评与身体素质等级等指标间的相关性,并通过回归模型,对体质健康自评的影响因素进行了统计分析。研究结论:1.在各预测变量与体质健康自评的相关研究中,体质健康自评与身体素质等级指标,年龄、民族等社会人口学指标,以及是否饮酒、睡眠时间等生活方式指标都有显著相关,而与性别无显著相关性;2在影响大学生体质健康自评的因素考察中,身体素质等级和每周体育锻炼次数是显著的预测变量。随着身体素质等级提高和每周体育锻炼次数增加,大学生体质健康自评具有完好倾向。

A self - assessment of the physique health among college students of first or second year in some Tianjin colleges or universities is conclucted. Meanwhile, indexes of their physical quality and living style are surveyed and tested. The correlation between the self - assessment of college student physique health and the index of physical quality as well as the factors affecting the physique self - assessment are analyzed. The research findings are as follows ： In terms of the correlation between each predication variation and physique health self- assessment, physique health self- assessment is markedly correlated to the physical quality index, such sociodemographical indexes as age and nationality and living style indexes like drinking habit and sleeping time, but it is not markedly correlated to sex. In terms of factors affecting the self - assessment of college student physique health, physical quality level and weekly exercise times are marked predication variations. With the increase in physical quality level and weekly exercise times, self - assessment of college student physique health tends to be good.