“官产学”创新网络与企业主导作用研究

Research on "Government-Corporate-University" Innovation Network and Leading Role of Enterprise

网络创新已成为技术创新的主要形式,创新网络也已成为企业进行技术创新的有效途径。"官产学"创新网络由政府、企业、大学及科研院所三个主体组成,三个主体在技术创新活动中的作用是不同的。政府提供政策支持,科研院所提供智力保证,而企业在技术创新中起着主导作用。企业的主导是由企业的性质、企业和区域发展、技术创新的性质和市场经济的特点决定的。

Network innovation has become the main form of technological innovation, and the innovation network has also become the efficient way to carry out technological innovation. ＂Government - Corporate - University＂ innovation network is composed of Government, enterprises, universities and scientific research institutes, and the role of the three main factors in technological innovation activities is different. Government provides policy support, scientific research institute provides intellectual guarantee, and enterprise plays a leading role. Enterprise leading is determined by the nature of business, enterprise and regional development, the nature of technological innovation, and the characteristics of market economy.