社会分层、城市住房消费与贫富分化——基于CGSS2005数据的分析

Social Stratification,Urban House Consuming and Polarization between Rich and Poor——Evidence from CGSS2005 Data

文章以住房消费为切入点,对市场转型与社会分层关系的争论进行了再探讨,研究发现,在社会转型期,随着中国渐进式改革的发展,人力资本在市场体制中利益回报提升的同时,政治资本也在再分配体制和市场体制中继续并同样得到利益的满足,社会分层的再分配机制一定程度上还在延续,而市场化机制也同时在并行地增长着。城市居民之间的住房消费存在着贫富分化的趋势,住房改革制度的分割性使住房改革加速了中国的贫富分化,强化了中国社会的贫富分割。

This paper taking house - consuming as breakthrough point, has explored the argument of relationship between market transition and social stratification again. The research shows that in the period of social transition , with the development of China＇ s gradual reform, while the benefit return of human capital has grown in the market system, the political capital also continue and its benefit also is satisfied in the redistribution system and the market system. Redistribution mechanism of social stratification is continuing to some extent, and market - oriented mechanism is also increasing in parallel. The house consuming between urban residents has the trend of polarization between rich and poor. The divisibility of housing reform system causes the housing reform to accelerate polarization between rich and poor, strengthen the division of rich and poor in Chinese society.