分散农户农药施用行为研究

Research on Pesticide Application Behavior of Scattered Farmer

使用农药所引发的各种负面影响,尤其是对农产品质量安全、生态环境和人体健康等产生的危害,已成为近年来研究的重点和公众关注的热点。农户作为农药的直接使用者,其行为是形成农药使用诸多负面影响的重要源头。通过对江苏无锡、淮安和南通分散农户的调查,重点研究了农户的施药行为。结果表明:江苏分散农户不规范、不科学性的农药施用行为仍然较为普遍,且在不同地区表现出较大的差异性。

A variety of negative effects induced by pesticide have＇ become a focus of recent researches and a hot spot of the public attention,especially on quality and safety of agricultural products,ecological environment and human health and so on. As the direct user of pesticide,households behaviors were an important source of negative effects. By way of an investigation focusing on the behavior of pesticide of application of scattered households was carried out in Wuxi, Huaian and Nantong of Jiangsu province. Overall,the irregular and unscientific pesticide behavior of application was still common in Jiangsu province,and there was a biggish difference in different regions.