摘要
对饲养东北虎的野化训练,是东北虎日常饲养管理的重要环节,更是实现日后放虎归山的基础性工作之一。本文是在东北虎繁育中心为期1个月的调查研究基础上,研究了人工模拟条件下对饲养东北虎野化训练的现况,指出管理方式、饲喂模式等制度上原因对饲养东北虎野性和行为恢复的影响是东北虎野化训练存在的主要问题。同时为今后东北虎野化训练提出了改进设想。阐明人工模拟野生生境困难和食物链模拟困难是饲养东北虎野化训练难以展开的主要原因。
The wild training of Amur tigers （ Panthera tigris altaica ） in Hengdaohezi Tiger Breeding Center in Heilongjiang Province and the present status of wild training was investigated. In this paper, it was discussed that the main problem in wild training was the influence of management methods and feeding modes in captivity on the recovery of the wild nature and behavior of the tiger and the main reason was the difficulty in artificial simulation of the wild habitat and the food chain in captivity. Suggestions on further improvement in the wild training was discussed also.
