中国城市旅游经济影响因素结构研究——基于291个地级以上城市的统计调查资料

Structural Study on Influence Factors of Chinese Urban Tourism Economy:Based upon Survey Data Conducted in 291 Chinese Cities at Prefecture-level or above

采用结构方程模型对中国291个地级以上城市进行旅游经济影响因素的结构研究,从城市旅游资源丰度、品味度、经济发展水平、区位交通及旅游接待设施等多方面,针对经济、交通及旅游资源等发达和欠发达的两类城市,从定量分析的角度区别探讨上述各因素对城市旅游经济的影响路径、大小及这些因素之间的内在结构关系,归结出中国城市旅游经济发展的两种不同模式,即针对发达地区城市的"旅游促经济"模式和对于欠发达地区城市的"经济带旅游"模式,并分别给出政策建议。

By using structural equation model（SEM）,this study conducts a structural research on the influence factors of tourism economy in 291 prefecturelevel cities in China.Classifies cities into two major groups： developed ones and developing ones,by their economy,traffic and travel resource,this study indicated how a city＇s travel resource abundance,taste,economic development,traffic location factors,tourism facilities and relevant factors affect its tourism economy in terms of influence path and degree,as well as the internal structure of the above-mentioned factors in a quantitative way.Based on the findings, two distinct tourism economy developing models have been set up.The model for the developed cities is ＂Tourism boosts economics＂ and for the less developed regions,is ＂Economics spurs tourism＂.Policy recommendation has been proposed respectively.