亲子关系诉讼中的血缘鉴定之强制性

Compulsion of Identifications of Blood Relation in Paternity Cases

在亲子关系纷争中,以血缘亲子关系是否真实存在为其主要争点,而这种真实性的确认通常需借助于血型或DNA等血缘鉴定等科学方式。然而,血缘鉴定需要相关当事人配合以提供血液或毛发等为科学鉴定之样本,如此就牵涉到当事人的人格权保护、血统真实主义、裁判公正需要等价值权衡下的选择、取舍。参仿国外并立足国情,以子女最佳利益保护为根本,适应诉讼上的真实发现与裁判公正之需要,对血缘鉴定于具体个案实践中的正当性与必要性两方面结合为考量,可以采用强度程度不一、具体方式多样对血缘鉴定对执行以灵活处理。

The essential issues in affiliation and identification in disputes paternity are really being existed. Ordinary, this confirmation is always reality through scientific model of the blood groups or DNA identification. The identification of blood relationship needs the sample of blood or hair procuring by relative＇s parties for forensic necessity. So it involves the protection of the party＇s personality, the reality of blood lineage, justification etc. All of these we should need to have alternative way for good valuation. Considering the foreign practice and domestic conditions, we must protect the best benefits of children, to obtain the really discovering and justification combine with the legitimation and necessity for the identification of blood in practice case. The extent of enforcement for this identification in verifying degrees, it may be treated flexibly.