国际刑事责任的多元主体及其启示——以国际刑事责任原则的崭新进展为视角

Multi-holders of International Criminal Liability and Its Revelation

国际刑事审判的展开与国际法律文件的增加,直接推动了国际刑事责任原则的日益丰富和深化。尤其是新近的审判实践,使国际刑事责任的主体呈现出多元并存的变化特点,该原则的责任模式也从个人型转向多元主体型。国际刑事责任主体多元化的发展趋势不可逆转,但其进程取决于国际刑事责任主体的内生力量与外部环境之综合作用。探讨国际刑事责任多元主体的未来发展,对于审视国际刑法的体系完善、犯罪惩治及其与国内刑法的关系衔接有一定的裨益与启迪。

Development of international criminal adjudicative activities and increase of international legal papers directly contributes to enrichment and sophistication of principles of international criminal liabilities. Recent trial practice, especially , has yielded poly-holders of international criminal liability and made the liability mode changed from individual mode to multi-holder one, which indicates that pluralization is inevitable. However, the diversification process heavily depends on the comprehensive effectiveness of both internal strength of international liability holders and external environment. So, to study the future of multi-holders is not only conducive to but also has revelation of improvement of the international criminal law regime, punishment of crimes and coordination of international and domestic criminal laws.