牛传染性鼻气管炎的流行与防控

Epidemic and Control of Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis

牛传染性鼻气管炎是一种急性、热性、接触性传染病,以高热、呼吸困难、鼻炎、鼻窦炎、上呼吸道炎症为主要特征。该病目前在世界范围内流行,在我国部分省市该病有蔓延趋势。论文主要针对该病的危害、病原特性、国内外流行情况、防控现状与趋势进行了阐述,为该病的防控提供参考。

Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis（IBR） is an acute and contagious infectious diease,which is characterized by high fever, dyspnea, rhinitis, nasosinusitis, upper tracheitis. It prevails worldwide, and is also found in some areas in our country. The harmfulness, pathogen, epidemiology, vaccination etc, were discussed in the paper,which could provide some references for the studies on the IBR.