西安市地下水开发利用中的环境问题及对策

Environmental Issues & Countermeasures during Development and Utilization of Groundwater in Xi'an

对西安市地下水开发利用中的环境问题进行了分析,指出地下漏斗、地面沉降、地裂缝以及地下水质污染是西安市存在的主要问题,地下水超采是引起以上问题最主要的因素,最后提出了回补地下水,充分利用非传统水资源,加强地下水开发利用规划等五项防治对策。

The paper analyzed the environmental problems of the utilization of groundwater in Xi＇ an city. The result shows that the problems are underground funnel, ground subsidence, ground fissure and groundwater quality deterioration. The main reason for these problems is the overexploitation of groundwater. Finally, the countermeasures are proposed.