北京市不同职业者假想观众与个人神话的比较研究

A Comparison of Imaginary Audience & Personal Fable of Different Professionals in Peking

采用自编的自我中心量表对北京市296名不同职业类型个体的假想观众和个人神话状况进行调查,发现成年群体中存在一定程度的假想观众和个人神话现象,并且存在性别差异,表现为男性的假想观众观念弱于女性,而个人神话观念强于女性。同时,性别和职业类型对成年男性的假想观众观念存在交互作用,男性中以人为主要工作对象的职业工作者的假想观众观念显著高于以物为对象的职业工作者。

The paper aims to study the status quo of imaginary audience and personal fable by looking into 296 subjects of various individual professionals in Beijing by ego-centrism scale. The results show that imaginary audience and personal fable exist to a certain extent among adults. Significant gender difference exists with male＇s imaginary audience lower than their female counterparts, but with men＇s fable concept stronger than women＇s. Gender and career have significant influence upon adults＇ imaginary audience, with workers targeted at human beings enjoying higher imaginary audience than those working at objects.