情绪变化的最近发展区探讨

Correlation of Zone of Proximal Development with Emotional Changes

通过总结过去的情绪研究成果,把个体的情绪分为四个组成区域:原始状态区(zone of primalfettle,简称ZPF)、自我防御区(zone of self defense,简称ZSD)、外力援助区(zone of outer help,简称ZOH)和崩溃区(zone of breakdown in emotion,简称ZBE),并在此分类基础上提出了情绪最近发展区(zone of proximal de-velopment,ZPD)概念及相关理论。ZPD理论认为,人的ZSD和ZOH共同组成了情绪的ZPD,只有处于ZPD区域内的情绪影响才有可能被个体所接受。但在这一接受过程中,情绪影响所消耗的自我心理能量和个体对该情绪影响的接受度有一定的关联。同时,ZPD内的两个组成成分会相互转化,其转化的结果便是心理学过去研究所得到的钢化效应和敏化效应。ZPD理论不仅梳理了过去情绪研究的结果,还有助于解释过去情绪研究中所出现的一些困惑。

Building on previous research on emotion, this paper divides individual emotion into four componential zones： the zone of primal fettle （ZPF） , the zone of self defense （ZSD）, the zone of outer help （ ZOH）, and the zone of breakdown in emotion （ZBE）. On the basis of the categorization, the present study puts forward the concept of the zone of proximal development （ZPD） and formulates the theories related thereto. It suggests that emotional ZPD consists of ZSD and ZOH, and that only the strength of outer help （ psychological counseling） within ZPD can be accepted by victims of emotional trauma; in that process of accepting, however, the psychological energy consumed in individual＇ s emotional changes has certain correlations with the degree of individual＇ s acceptance of those changes. Simultaneously, ZSD and ZOH, are mutually transformative, resulting zing and steeling effects. The ZPD theory is not only a but also a solution to the problems therein. in what have been natural result of the the two components of ZPD, i. e. , known in psychology as the sensitiresearch hitherto made in this field,