论清代词学三大主题

On the three common topic of the Ci-poetry study in the Qing dynasty

清代词学,虽著作林立,词派纷呈,然各家各派词论,异中有同,殊途同归。构成三大理论主题:辨体和尊体、"正变"批评、比兴和寄托。通过辨体和尊体,彰显了词体特征,提升了词体品格;通过"正变"批评,反映了清代词家的词史观,对前代词学的审美评价、审美选择;通过追求比兴和寄托,开拓深厚了词境。三大词学主题,对清词理论与创作的繁荣,产生了巨大促进作用。

The Ci - poetry study in the Qing dynasty, the work and the thesis stand in great numbers, have many Ci - poetry genres , and the theory is bright, in and out of the genre＇s theory on the Ci - poetry ,a hundred schools of thought contend, all flowers vying for beauty in full bloom, but all theories on the Ci - poetry, similarities have differences, all roads lead to same goal. distinguishing style and esteeming character of Ci and Ideas of regular and irregular on Ci and theory on metaphor and symbol of Ci ＇school are best general topic Ci - poetry in Qing dynasty by all genres, pass through distinguishing style and esteeming character of Ci,displayed the character of Ci - poetry, raised quality; pass through ideas of regular and irregular on Ci,reflected ideas of ci＇s history in the Qing dynasty,and the judye of taste and the choice of taste on Ci - poetry in ancient; pass through theoryies on metaphor and symbol of Ci ＇school ,opened up Ci＇sartistic, profunditied Ci＇sartistic. So you say exten- sive profound discuss and import offer of theory, produced import effect for the Ci - poctry＇sresurgenced in the Qing dynasty.