TRIZ研究的历史现状及前瞻

Study on the History,Status quo and Prospect of TRIZ

回顾了TRIZ研究的历史,阐述了TRIZ发展的4个时期,即:萌芽时期、初建时期、发展时期、成熟时期,分析了国内外TRIZ研究的现状,指出西方发达国家美、德、英、法、瑞典及俄罗斯、日本等走在了世界的前列,我国还处在TRIZ理论的引进、宣传与推广阶段.目前,TRIZ发展已进入成熟期,TRIZ原理不仅应用于发明创造,还可用于企业管理、社会政治、经济、商贸、建筑、教育等非技术领域.今后TRIZ的发展趋势为TRIZ自身的完善及与其他方法的集成,经过20—30年的时间,将进入衰退期.20—30年以后,将会出现更高级的"TRIZ"来解决五级(重大)发明问题.

The research history of TRIZ was reviewed, and the four periods of TRIZ which included the budding period,the initial period, developmental period and mature period were set forth. The current situation of TRIZ study at home and abroad were analyzed,which shows that TRIZ was fully studied by the western developed countries, such as the United States, Germany, Britain, France, Sweden, Russia and Japan, however, China is still in the introduction, publicity and promotion stage of TRIZ theory. At present,the development of TRIZ has stepped into its mature period. TRIZ principles are used not only for inventions,but also for enterprise manage- ment, socio-political, economic, trade, construction, education and other non-technical fields. The future development trends of TRIZ take on improving itself and integrating with other methods. The conclusion shows that TRIZ will enter a ebb period after 20--30 years. 20--30 years later, there will be a more advanced ＂TRIZ＂to resolve the fifth grade （major） problem of invention.