北京市西城区妇女病现状分析

Current situation of prevalence of gynecopathy in Xicheng district of Beijing city

目的了解北京市西城区已婚妇女宫颈癌、乳腺癌发病状况，为及早发现、诊断、治疗恶性肿瘤，并提高妇女生存质量提供保障。方法2008年1月-2009年1月，对北京市西城区19764名25～65岁户籍已婚妇女进行宫颈疾病筛查，并对其中15684名40～60岁的妇女进行了乳腺疾病筛查。结果妇科疾病检出率为41．9％，乳腺疾病检出率为39．0％；宫颈癌检出率为30．4／10万，妇科恶性肿瘤检出率为40．5／10万，乳腺癌检出率为68．1／10万。结论要加强防病意识，定期进行妇女病普查，筛查机构要加强对高危人群的管理，做到防在先、治在早的保健理念，以降低宫颈癌和乳腺癌的发病率。

Objective To investigate prevalences of cervical cancer and breast cancer among married women in Xicheng district of Bejing city so as to provide basis for early identification, early diagnosis and early treatment of malignant tumors to improve survival quality of the woman. Methods 19 764 married resident women in Xicheng district of Beijing city aged 25 - 65 years were screened for cervical disease, of them,15 684 women aged 40-60 years were screened for mastopathy in 1-year period from January, 2008 to January, 2009. Results The detectable rate of gynecopathy was 41.9%, that of mastopathy was 39.0%, that of cervical cancer was 30.4/100 000, that of gynecologic malignancies was 40.5/100 000, that of breast cancer was 68.1/100 000. Conclusion The awareness of women for disease prevention should be enhanced and regular screening of gynecopathy should be strengthened. Local medical institutions should strengthen management for the high-risk population and have a health idea of prevention first and treatment early to decrease prevalence rates of cervical cancer and breast cancer.