卵巢囊肿介入治疗的思路探究

An exploration of thoughts of interventional therapy for ovarian cysts

卵巢囊肿为妇科常见病，可见于任何年龄。介入治疗因其能在创伤极小的情况下达到诊断和治疗卵巢囊肿的目的，故在妇产科领域中的应用日趋普及。但介入治疗不能去除卵巢囊肿的囊壁，其主要适用于治疗单纯性卵巢囊肿和巧克力囊肿等良性病变。为使微创介入治疗技术发挥其最大的优势，需在超声引导下严格选择适应症，同时选择最佳的进针路径及硬化剂，以期减少对相邻腹腔脏器的损害，达到真正的微创标准，但术后还需药物辅助治疗降低其复发率。

Ovarian cyst is a common gynecological disease that can be seen in any ages of women. The application of interventional therapy for ovarian cyst becomes more and more popular in gynecology and obstetrics because of its value in diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cyst and less injury to the ovaries. But interventional therapy cant remove the cyst wall, so it is mainly applied to simple ovarian cyst, chocolate cyst and other benign lesions. In order to enable such minimally invasive interventional therapy exert its maximal advantages, indications of interventional therapy should be selected strictly under ultrasonography, at the same time, the best puncturing path of the needle and stiffening agent should be selected so as to reduce damage to adjacent abdominal viscera. However, medical adjunctive therapy is needed to reduce the relapse rate.