海德格尔本真概念的多重意蕴

The Multi-meaning of Heidegger's "Eigentlichkeit"

海德格尔本真概念在不同的场合含义不尽相同,在各种问题的讨论中常常被片面地理解,而这种误解反过来必然使所讨论的问题失之偏颇。通过分析本真概念在《存在与时间》乃至海德格尔整体思想中的地位和意义,可以说明本真此在的个体性;通过本真概念在争论海德格尔纳粹事件中发挥的基础性作用,能够看到本真此在的历史性和否定性;以本真概念为核心将他的思想与中国传统思想进行过分比较,忽视两者在思维方式上的根本差异,就会忽视本真此在的有限性和斗争性。要理解本真概念的多重内涵必须着眼于海德格尔的思维方式,而这只有在具体问题中才能得到揭示。

As an important and self-evident concept, Heidegger＇s Eigentlichkeit＂ was used with different meanings in various cases. From the role of ＂Eigentlichkeit＂ in Sein und Zeit and Heidegger＂ whole thought, we can find its individuality; from its role in Heidegger＇s Nazi incident, we can find its historicity and destructivity; to compare his thought with Chinese cuhure, we can find it dispute-arousing and finite. Only with an eye to these issues and Heidegger＇s way of thinking, the abundant meaning of ＂Eigentlichkeit＂ can be discovered.