论孙犁的文学批评思想

On Sun Li's Opinion of Literary Criticism

孙犁批评思想的两个明显特点,一是继承和发场五四文学精神,二是将源远流长的中国古代的文章道德精神与批评方法融入了现代批评理论。强调批评者的道德修养与知行合一,提出了"态度"论、"胆量"论和"定见"论的批评主体论和"知人论世"的批评方法论,这为匡正当下的批评文风和新时期文学批评理论建设提供了重要的参照系。

One obvious characters of Sun Li＇s critical idea are the practice and development of the literary spirit of the 54 Movement, and the other is the integration of the traditional moral concern and modem criticize theory. His critical idea includes mainly the theory of critical subject, which contains attitudes, courage and firm opinion, and critical methods, which means knowing people＇s life as knowing his works well. Sun Li＇s critical idea provides very important sources to correct critical problems and to built the critical theory of the new stage.