1928—1932年的陕北大旱灾及其影响

The Serious Drought of Northern Shaanxi from 1928 to 1932 Years and Its Influence

1928—1932年(民国17—21年)陕北遭受了历史上少有的大旱灾,大旱灾使该地区出现了持续的生存危机。旱灾引发了大范围的鼠疫流行,这对人民的生活条件造成了重大创伤,而地方官吏及国民党政府政治腐败,致使灾荒进一步加剧。大旱灾不仅对当时的陕北社会影响重大,而且对以后的社会变革和历史发展也产生了深远的影响。这次灾荒致使本已十分脆弱的陕北生态环境和植被进一步恶化,人口和劳动生产力锐减,同时使社会矛盾日益加剧。这为陕北红军和陕北根据地的创建、发展以及党中央和中央红军最终落脚陕北奠定了坚实的基础。

Northern Shaanxi suffered a rare drought from 1928 to 1932 years. The serious drought caused a continuous existence crisis in that region. However, the drought also led to large - scale plague - endemic. Therefore, the two reasons brought a serious wound to Northern Shaanxi. But the local officials and Kuomintang government were corrupt and made the drought worse. The serious drought not only had a great social influence on Northern Shaanxi for that moment, but also reduced profound influences on the later social change and the historical development. For example, the originally fragile environment and vegetation further worsened, the population and laber productivity reduced sharply, and social conflicts and turbulent were intensive. At that time, facing the social turbulent situation and the universal existence crisis, the communists＇activity aroused the masses, which made the revolution increasingly strengthen. As a result, the communists established a solid foundation not only for the settlement and development of the Northern Shaanxi＇s Red Army and base areas, also for the final location of the central committee of the final location of the central committee of the communist arty and the central Red Army in Northern Shaanxi.