嘉靖年间的吴中声腔人才群落

Wuzhong Tone-personnel Group in the Jiajing Period

在明嘉靖之前,吴门曲坛声腔纷繁林立,吴门本地的声腔也衍生出昆山、无锡、苏州三大支流。魏良辅对南曲声腔进行了十年"立昆之宗"的改革,最终造成了一个新剧种——昆剧的正宗音乐而流传至今,这个剧种音乐,古人呼为"新声",今人称为"昆曲"。"立昆之宗"的成功决不是偶然的,这不仅是魏良辅个人的丰功伟绩,更是明嘉靖吴中声腔人才群落共同创造的硕果。

Before the Jiajing period of the Ming dynasty, various tones exist in Wu school and the local Wu tone develops the three branches of Kunshan, Wuxi and Suzhou. WEI Liang - fu has 10 - year reform on the tones of Nanqu and eventually creates a new dramatic form - the orthodox Kunqu music is kept until today, which is called ＂new music＂ in the past and ＂ Kunqu＂ at present. WEI Liang - fu＇s success as the ＂ Ancestor of Kunqu opera＂ is not accidental; it is not only his own achievements, but also the results of Wuzhong tone-personnel＇s cooperation.