圣训注释学初探

A Preliminary Study of Hadith Exegesis

圣训注释是圣训学的一个重要分支,它主要对圣训进行各方面的研究和阐释。穆斯林学者对圣训注释的重视从收集圣训时就已开始,其后出现了卷帙浩繁的注释作品。这些作品在遵守相应的注释规则的同时,也各有特色。有注重词语解释的,有注重教法律例的,有关注意义的,也有关注传述系统的,不一而足。对于圣训的研究,仅局限于翻译是不够的,在圣训翻译已取得一些成绩的我国学界,适时推出相应的圣训注释研究是非常必要的。

The Hadith exegesis is considered an important branch of Hadith knowledge, it＇s central work is to study Hadith from different aspects. In fact, Muslims paid their attention to Hadith exegesis from period of Hadith＇ s selection, and then many large volumes of Hadith exegesis appeared due to their effort. Besides following relevant rules, these works have their own distinctive features. Some attached importance to explaining difficult words, and some paid attention to rules of Figh, still others paid attention to explaining meaning of Hidth or system of Hadith and so on. As for Hadith study, it is not enough to depend on translation. Though some achievements have been made in this field in China, it is quite necessary to start Hadith exegesis in this regard.