“精明增长”及其对我国城市规划管理的启示

"Smart Growth"and Its Inspiration to Domestic Urban Planning and Management

以"精明增长"是否适用于中国的城市规划管理为基本出发点,在理清"精明增长"概念的基础上,分析中国与美国城市发展差异,探讨"精明增长"理念对我国城市规划管理的启示。介绍了"精明增长"产生的背景及内涵,阐述了美国"精明增长"发展计划的实践并对此作出评价。基于中美差异的思考对"精明增长"在我国的应用意义和可行性进行了论述,结合中国国情思考其对我国城市规划管理的启示,提出了从理论实践和技术手法上用"精明增长"的理念来为科学合理的城市规划管理进行理念更新的建议。

＂Smart growth＂, as the urban planning idea, had been raised in the United States in 1990s and played a significant role in restraining urban sprawl there. The goal of this paper is to make clear whether ＂smart growth＂ is applicable to China＇s urban planning and management. Based on the introduction of ＂smart growth＂ in particular and the analysis of differences between China and the U.S., we are inspired by the urban planning and management from American ＂smart growth＂. First, we commend the backgrounds and contents of the ＂Smart Growth＂ theory, then analyze the fulfillment of the ＂Smart Growth Plan＂ in the U.S. and evaluate its effects. Second, we discuss the applicable significance and feasibility of ＂Smart Growth＂ in our country, based on the analysis of the differences between China and the U.S. Finally, we discuss the inspiration of the ＂smart growth＂ to the city planning and management in our country and point out that the scientific urban planning and management could be improved in the way of absorbing the elements like theory, practice and technology in ＂Smart Growth＂, mainly including adoption of compact urban development patterns, urban growth boundary delimitation , promoting the ＂three old＂ transformation of city, formation of transit-oriented urban rapid transit network, advocating social mixing live and the emphasis on public participation, etc.