昆德拉笔下的“唐璜式”人物形象探究

The Don Juan-Styled Characters and Images Created by Kundera

唐璜是西方文学传统里不灭的人物形象母题。随着时代的发展,人们不断地赋予其不同的人物特性和精神指向。昆德拉笔下的小说人物也延续了唐璜式的人物特点,他们风流成性,征服女性又蔑视女性,追求自由又嘲讽世界。然而放荡者形象在昆德拉现代意义的阐释之下又体现出不同于唐璜的特点:否定既定价值、寻求孤独自我的悲哀性与探寻生命意义、质疑存在境况的超脱性。

Don Juan is seen as the eternal motif of characters＇ creation in western literary tradition. As the time passed, people continue to give different character features and spiritual guidance to it. The characters created by Kundera also inherated the features of Don Juan. These characters seem to be romantic all the time but while trying to control and get the love of women they also despise them and try to pursue a free and sarcasticl world. In the meantiem, those dissolute images created by Kundera also show us some different properties. They tend to deny the established values and try to seek the sadness of a lonely self as well as try to explore the meaning of life and the aloofness to question the reality.