烟民亚文化的社会学分析

A Sociological Analysis of the Subculture of Smokers

香烟给社会带来巨大的危害,吸烟现象蕴涵着深厚的文化机理。抽烟者个人对烟民亚文化的误读、大众传媒的不良引导、盲目从众的文化心理需求和身边人物的不良影响是烟民抽烟伊始的文化动力;香烟"区隔"社会阶层、调剂公共关系的功能需要是烟民日常抽烟行为的文化维持力量;戒烟的文化压力造成烟民单独个人的戒烟行为举步维艰;烟民男多女少的性别差异和居民受教育程度越高、年龄越大吸烟率越低的现实情况印证了烟民亚文化的强大影响力。人总是自觉不自觉地遵循某种文化的内容,进行广泛的行为倡导宣传教育、摧毁各种文化误识和不当认同、重建烟民亚文化是控制吸烟的有力措施。

The phenomenon is cigarette smoking has much to do with the social culture but cigarette smoking has brought about a lot of harm to society. There are several reasons for it： First, the smokers misunderstand the subculture of smokers; second, some public media mislead the public; third, many people have the tendency to follow the masses blindly; fourth, people are easily influenced by the smokers around. The health hazards of smoking have become an indisputable fact, but smokers often re- gard offering others a cigarette as an obligation while they are smoking. In some groups, if you want to be included you must be a smoker. The present paper is intended to explore the existence of the smoking culture and its impact on tobacco control move- ment through the investigation of smoking action before putting forward some proposals on tobacco - controlling measures.