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结核性脑膜炎和新型隐球菌性脑膜炎合并脑梗死36例分析 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨结核性脑膜炎和新型隐球菌性脑膜炎合并脑梗死患者临床表现、脑脊液和影像学的差异。方法回顾性分析2种慢性脑膜炎并发脑梗死的治疗、临床特点、脑脊液、影像学及预后。结果结核性脑膜炎并发的脑梗死多急性起病,多有抽搐、肢体瘫痪及意识障碍,病理征阳性,伴有颅外的表现,影像学伴有脑膜强化、结核瘤和脑积水,腺苷脱氢酶增高明显(P<0.05)。而隐球菌性脑膜炎多呈亚急性或慢性起病,以逐渐加重的头痛、呕吐为主要表现,意识障碍多为阵发性,很少有颅外表现,视乳头水肿明显,脑脊液压力高且细胞数明显增多(P<0.05),影像学表现为弥漫性脑肿胀可伴有脑积水,预后极差。结论两种脑膜炎一旦合并脑梗死预后差,致残率高;影像学和脑脊液的检查为二者的鉴别提供了客观依据。
出处 《疑难病杂志》 CAS 2010年第1期34-35,共2页 Chinese Journal of Difficult and Complicated Cases
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