世人那得识深意,此翁取适非取鱼——从古典文学中的渔父意象解读古代文人的“隐逸情结”

The Phenomenon of Concentrating the Affections on Fishermen in Chinese Ancient Literature

渔父作为中国古代隐逸文化的一个意象,历来为古代文人所喜爱。渔父本身所承载的闲适、放达、孤傲等诸多内涵是隐逸情感表达的重要载体。中国古代文人心里千古流传的"渔父情结",折射出了儒道传统下历代文人心中仕与隐之间微妙的纠结状态,贯穿着文人出世入世两种人生观的矛盾冲突,体现了中国古代文化"儒道合一"的特性。研究渔父意象,对剖析我国古代文人的文化心理和审美情趣,体味感知传统文化的脉络有着重要的意义。

Fisherman, as an important image in Chinese ancient hermit literature, is always loved by Chi- nese ancient intellectuals. Fisherman is leisurely, unrestrained by customs and rites, proud and aloof. These meanings are the very important earriers for the expression of their hermit affection. The fisherman~ complex con- cealed in the heart of Chinese ancient intellectuals reflects the intertwined state between the official career and living incognito under the tradition of Confucianism and runs through the two philosophy conflicts of braving the risk of their lives. It also embodies the characteristic of ＂ Confucianism Syncretism＂ in Chinese ancient litera- ture. Studying the fisherman＇s image plays an important role in analyzing the cultural psychology and aesthetic sentiment or appreciating and perceiving the thread of the traditional culture.