基于生态位理论的福州市内河旅游开发策略

Study of the Tourist Development of the Main Rivers in Fuzhou Based on the Niche Theory

在旅游领域,旅游资源/景点也可看作是生物单元,各旅游资源/景点也存在生物单元间的各种生态关系;本文从生态位视角对福州内河进行分析,旨在分析各内河的生态关系从而找准其定位,以便为福州市内河正在进行的整治修缮后及修缮后的内河旅游开发提供相关依据。用文献归纳法对生态位及旅游生态位相关理论进行了梳理,之后结合福州市内河具体情况,对目前整治修缮及今后旅游开发中的生态位现象进行分析。根据各内河特征,对内河进行旅游生态位定位并提出生态位策略,具体为:白马河之丛林探险,安泰河之历史探秘,晋安河之水上竞技与演艺,西湖之欢乐大气。本研究认为生态位理论对区域旅游以及对旅游地、旅游产品、旅游资源的研究都提供了新视角;本研究中采用生态位策略也可作为全国各地"水上游"等类似项目开发的借鉴。

Niche can be regarded as the biological unit formed relative ecological status and function by the process of interaction with other biological unit in the specific ecosystem and enironment. As in the field of bionomies, tourist resources or attractions can also be seen as a biological unit in the field of tourism, tourist resources or attractions. They also have a variety of ecological relationships as the biological units, for example the niche overlap. Take the main rivers of Fuzhou as study object, this paper analyzes the Fuzhou main riv- ers from the perspctive of niche, in order to analyze the ecological relatonship among the rivers, thereby to identify its location in order to provide relevant basis for the nogoing improvement and tourist development of Fuzhou main rivers. First of all, it sums up and ＂hackles＂ all the related literatures on the ecological niche and tourist ecological niche, then combines the specific situation of Fuzhou main rivers with the analysis of the niche phenomenon of current improvement, repairs and future development, as well as points out their problems. Finally, according to every river~ characteristics, it finds the tourist niche position and puts forward the niche strategies, which include jungle adventure in Baima river, history quest in Antai river, athletics and show in Jinan river and happy atmosphere in Xihu lake. In this research, it is considered that the niche theory can provide a new view to the research of destination, tourist product and resource. Meanwhile, the niche strategeis can provide referecnce to other tourist developments about aquatics.