大科学与国家重大科研项目申报

Big Science and the Declaration of Significant Scientific Research Item at Country Level

大科学具有经济化、社会化、系统化、规模化、全球化等明显特征,这些特征对高校和科研院所申报国家重大科研项目可以起到指导和启示作用:经济化要求其积极争取国家重大科研项目经费支持,社会化启示其选题要瞄准国家和社会的需要,系统化指导其加强跨学科、跨单位联合申报,规模化需要构建新型研究基地、打造科研攻关团队,全球化要求长期孕育具有全球视野的"领军人物"。

The big science has the obvious characteristics of economization, socialization, systematization, formalization, globalization and so on. These characteristics should be taken into consideration when universities and scientific research institutes apply for significant scientific research projects at country level. The economization requests it to positively strive for funds from the significant scientific research item; the socialization inspires it to select topics which aim at national and social need; the systematization instructs it to strengthen the interdisciplinary and cross unit application for the items; the formalization needs to construct the new research base, to do scientific research and tackle the key research project team; the globalization requests long-term cultivation of ＂leaders＂ in the world.