汉语中日语借词刍议

Analysis of Japanese Words in Chinese Language

日语中的汉字本来源自中国,汉语词汇是日语词汇的重要组成部分。但是,日语中的汉语词汇并非全都来自中国,有相当一部分是日本人自己创造的。其中有很多随着中日交流传入中国,成为汉语中的日语借词。本文从日语借词传入中国的背景、日语借词的分类及传入中国后的意思流变等几方面进行了剖析和论述。

The Chinese characters in the Japanese language originated from China and the Chinese vocabulary is an important component of the Japanese vocabulary. However, the Chinese vocabulary in the Japanese language is not all from China, a considerable part of it are created by the Japanese themselves. With the commu- nication between China and Japan, a number of Japanese words were introduced into China and became the Japanese words in the Chinese language. This paper analyzes and discusses the background of Japanese words being introduced into Chinese, their classification and the changes of lexical meaning in China.