论新文化派与文化保守派关于个体价值的体认

New and conservative culture schools and their viewpoints of values

在新文化派知识分子看来,人人都有其与生俱来的特有价值,绝不应因迷信圣贤而失去自我;社会普遍认同的价值标准未必合理,因而必须完善并保持自我相对于他人和社会的独有价值。文化保守派知识分子反对执着功利,强调道德自律,虽然在当时存有一定的负面影响,但他们凸显了人的能动性和独立主体地位,与追求个性解放的新文化派实有暗相契合之处。

The new culture intellectuals claim that everyone has inherent values, never lost to blind beliefs of the sage. A generally accepted standard on values may not be reasonable, so one has to maintain unique values. Conservative culture intellectuals oppose to the pursuit of utilitarianism, favor moral and self-discipline, and highlight individual initiatives and independence, which is in agreement with the thoughts of individual liberation.