2Hiebert J. Teaching Mathematics in Seven Countries: Results from the TIMSS 1999 Video Study (NCES 2003-013) [R]. U. S. Department of Education. Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics, 2003.
3David Clarke, Christine Keitel, Yoshinori Shimizu. Mathematics Classrooms in Twelve Countries: The insider's perspective [M]. Sense publishers, 2006.
4Yiming Cao, Lihua Xu, David Clarke. Confucian Heuristics and Mathematics Teaching in Shanghai: Qifa Shi Teaching [Z]. ICME 11 - TSG24, 2008.