大湄公河次区域城市空间结构特征与成因

CHARACTERISTICS AND CAUSES OF THE URBAN SPATIAL STRUCTURE IN GREATER MEKONG SUB-REGION

大湄公河次区域作为亚洲少数待开发地区之一,其城市发展足迹与城市空间结构独具特色。在分析大湄公河次区域城市空间发展格局与发展模式的基础上,采用社会—空间统一体理论,以新马克思主义哲学理性重点探讨次区域五国城市结构与模式的成因。认为大湄公河次区域城市普遍存在的城市化发展缓慢、首位城市极化严重、区域城市发展失衡、过度城市化与虚假城市化并存等一系列问题,是由于西方殖民主义与后殖民主义社会关系再生产意图与次区域自然环境、政治经济、地方文化等因素相整合与碰撞后,在地理空间上留下的难以磨灭的烙印。

As one of the few regions to be developed, the Greater Mekong Sub-region has special urban developing trace and urban spatial structure. On the basis of analyzing the characteristics and modes of GMS＇ urban spatial development, the paper uses the theory of socio-spatial dialectic and discusses the reasons of the urban structures and modes with Neo-Marxism philosophic rationality. The urban problems widespread GMS, such as slow urbanization, urban polarization, regional imbalance of urban development, coexisting of over-urbanization and fake-urbanization, and so on, are the results of the fact that western colonialism and post-colonialism＇s attempt to reproduce social relationship, integrated and collided with GMS＇ natural environment, political economy and local culture, which is deeply carved on the GMS＇ physical space.