摘要
通过构造目标函数,将测得的一组电量作为一个整体来看待。由目标函数的特征可以判别这组电量是不是“量子化”的,如果是量子化的,可求出基元电荷的最佳估计值,并估计其误差。
In this paper, an objective function has been worked out for a group of measured charges. This fuuction is characterized as a reflector of quantization of charges. When it shows that the charges are quantized. the unit charge and its error can be estimated easily. The method need no cojectures and it can be applied to the problems for calculating 'the greatest common divisor' of a group of 'data with errors'.
关键词
油滴实验
数据处理
目标函数
Millikan oil drop experiment
data processing
optimization method
objective function
