论梁启超、王国维文学思想在不同时代的际遇

Fortunes of Literature Ideologies of Liang Qichao & Wang Guowei in Different Ages

梁启超、王国维的文学主张分歧很大:梁启超主张文学要为当下现实服务,而王国维主张文学应追求"天下万世之真理",因此,他们的文学思想在不同时代的反响差别也很大。从艾布拉姆斯的文学活动四个要素的角度,分析梁启超、王国维的文学思想在不同时代兴衰的原因。

Liang Qichao and Wang Guowei had different ideas on literature. Liang Qichao claimed that literature should serve the reality while Wang Guowei affirmed the literature should go for the＂truth of all ages＂. The responses to their ideas differ greatly in different ages. This paper tries to analyze the reasons for the rise and fall of the literature ideologies of Liang Qi - chao ＆ Wang Guo - wei at different times from M.H. Abrams＇ four factors of literary activities.