古琴家尹尔韬史料稽考

To Ascertain to the Historical Materials of Guqin Master Yin Ertao

明末清初古琴家尹尔韬在古琴史上有着重要的地位,而后人对他生平的了解却极其有限,尤其是他在明亡后的隐居阶段。在这一阶段,他总结一生琴学,新创作了一系列新曲,直接或促成出版了三种琴谱,与著名学者孙奇逢祖孙三代有密切的交往,对清初琴坛有着较大的影响,历来受到较高的评价。本文不满足于现有的常见史料,重点勾稽出尹尔韬在苏门隐居期间的生活环境与古琴活动,填补了这一段空白,有助于加深学者与琴人对尹尔韬及其古琴艺术的认识与理解。

The guqin master Yin Ertao took an important role in the history of guqin while the posterity known his life limited,especial his hermit stage after Ming dynasty died out. He summarized the guqin knowledge throughout his life and wrote a set of new guqin music during reclusion, directly or help to come out three guqin music scores as well. The article focus on the Yin Ertao guqin activities and living condition in the seclusion,which fill in gaps in the period and help to scholars and guqin musicians more comprehending the personality of Yin Ertao and his art of guqin.