脑血管病后抑郁的发生及相关因素调查分析

The Occurrence and Related Factors of Depression after Cerebrovascular Disease

目的调查脑血管病后抑郁的发生率及影响抑郁发生的相关因素。方法采用Zung氏抑郁自评量表(SDS)、日常生活能力量表(ADL)Barthel指数及人口社会学调查表对88例脑血管病住院患者进行调查及评分。结果脑血管病后抑郁总发生率为33.58%。抑郁的发生与性别、年龄、文化程度无关(P>0.05),而与婚姻状况、日常生活能力有关(P<0.05)。结论脑血管病后抑郁发病率较高,直接影响疾病的预后,应重视脑血管病后抑郁症的早期预防和诊治,护理人员应采取针对性的护理措施,尽量避免或减少脑血管病后抑郁症状的发生率。

Object.lye To investigate the incidence of post cerebrobvascular disease depression and analysis its related factors. Methods Eighty-eight patients with cerebrovascular disease were investigated and scored with the seIf-rating depression scale（SDS）, the activities of daily living （ADL） scale and general information questionnaire. Results Incidence of post cerebrovascular disease depression was about 33.58%. It was not related to gender,age and culture background （P〉 0.05）. But it was closely related to the condition of marriage and activity of daily living （P〈 0.05）. Conclusion The incidence of depression is quite high. It directly affects the prognosis of the disease. The early prevention,diagnosis and treatment of post cerebrovascular disease depression should be emphasized. Nursing staff should conduct specific interventions, and try to reduce or avoid the incidence of depression.