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颈内静脉穿刺置管术并发症临床分析 被引量:11

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摘要 目的分析颈内静脉穿刺置管术并发症的发生原因,探讨其预防措施。方法对243例颈内静脉置管术进行回顾性分析,了解在穿刺和置管过程中并发症发生的情况,并分析原因、探讨预防和处理措施。结果一次穿刺置管成功216例(88.89%),多次穿刺才成功置管24例(9.88%),穿刺失败3例(1.23%)。颈内静脉穿刺置管术由于反复多次穿刺、无菌观念不强、输注高价营养时导管冲洗不彻底等引起的并发症60例(24.69%,60/243),其中出血17例(28.33%,17/60),局部渗血13例(21.67%,13/60),血肿4例(6.67%,4/60);局部感染20例(33.33%,20/60);导管堵塞21例(35.00%,21/60);导管脱出2例(3.33%,2/60)。结论颈内静脉穿刺置管术有一定的风险,应高度重视并发症的预防和处理。
作者 黄琼
出处 《实用临床医学(江西)》 CAS 2009年第11期125-126,共2页 Practical Clinical Medicine
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