社会主义企业理论的演进轨迹——一个学说史的简要考察

Socialism Enterprise Theory Evolution Trajectory——A Brief Inspection of Theory History

现实的社会主义均建立在生产力水平相对低下的基础上,众多的社会主义国家依据经典作家的相关论述,在发展本国经济的过程中艰辛探索,形成了前苏联的企业理论、南斯拉夫的企业自治理论、科尔奈《短缺经济学》中的社会主义企业理论、中国特色的社会主义企业理论;20世纪80年代末90年代初,西方激进经济学者在深刻反思苏联东欧社会主义失败教训的基础上,再次掀起了一股研究"新"社会主义理论的浪潮,重新建构了多种关于社会主义企业的新理论。这一系列社会主义企业理论研究的成果,为推动我国企业的改革提供了丰富的思想材料。

On relatively low basis of real equal socialism building-up productivity level, through Probing process hardship, a lot of socialist states formed socialism enterprise in the process developing homeland economy judging by relevance of the author of classics theory, such as the former Soviet Union＇s enterprise theory, Yugoslavian enterprise autonomy theory, socialism enterprise theory in Keernai ＂shortage economics ＂, socialism with Chinese characteristics enterprise theory. Late 1980＂s last century beginning of 90＇s, the tide having set off one strands of the theory studying the ＂new＂ socialism once again, has constructed the new various theory about socialism enterprise again on radical west economy scholar basis rethinking the Soviet Union Eastern Europe socialism failure lesson profoundly in depth. This series of socialism enterprise theory studies have provided rich thought material for driving our country enterprise reformation.