论浙江竹枝词中的妈祖文化

On Mazu Culture Reflected in Zhejiang's Zhuzhi Ci

搜集文人创作的与浙江妈祖文化有关的竹枝词,主要从反映民间妈祖庙会或庆典的盛况、反映船家和商贾敬奉妈祖的习尚和反映民间与妈祖相关的信俗及典故等三个方面来分析浙江竹枝词与妈祖文化的关系,另外还指出一批吟咏台湾及其他地方的妈祖竹枝词亦为浙江籍文人所创作。因此,浙江为中国妈祖文化的最重要的传播省份之一。

Zhuzhi Ci, a literal creation, written by literati and related with Mazu culture in Zhejaing province, are collected and the relationship between Zhejiang Zhuzhi Ci and Mazu culture are analyzed from the following three aspects： Zhuzhi Ci reflecting folk festival temple fair and celebration, Zhuzhi Ci reflecting how boatmen and merchants worship Mazu and Zhuzhi Ci reflecting folk belief and literary allusions. It is pointed out that Zhuzhi Ci about Taiwan and other places are also created by literati of Zhejiang province origin. Therefore, Zhejiang is one of the most important provinces which disseminate China＇s Mazu culture.