论“参与型”公众环境利益诉求机制建构——以H化工厂事件为例

On the Mechanism of "Participatory" Public Environmental Interests Litigation:A Case Study of H Chemical Industry Events

基于H化工厂事件的实证分析表明,政府部门亟待完善公众参与项目决策中的环境权实现程序,强化事前、事中、事后的环境信息的公开、透明和真实,建立和实施环境利益诉讼制度,以及加强民间组织的参与以促进公民有组织地参与环境利益诉求表达,通过这些方面的努力,从而建构起一种"参与型"公众环境诉求机制,使得公民环境权可以真正依赖体制内的合法渠道,公平、有效地实现从应有权利向现实权利转化。

An empirical analysis based on H chemical event indicates that it is an urgent necessity for government agencies to perfect the procedures so that public could have rights to participate in project decision-making, to ensure that the environment information should be open, transparent and true before, during and after the project, and to establish and implement a mechanism for public environmental litigation and non-governmental involvement. With such efforts a public participatory environmental litigation mechanism can be created and the general public may fulfill their legal environment rights in a lawful, fair and effective way.