论元代情理相生浑然天成的诗学理想——以《全元文》为讨论对象

On the Poetic Ideal of Mutual Generation of Sentiment and Reason in the Yuan Dynasty

元代诗论研究过去多以传世的元代各种诗话、诗谱为研究对象,且不说这些书有一部分是伪书,其理论价值也不高。我们以新出版的《全元文》为研究对象,认为元代诗论厚古而不薄今,师古而不泥古,注重性情,同时又强调诗歌的社会作用;推崇"清新自然"的诗风,追求恢弘深远的意境,真率自然而又典雅含蓄的语言。元代诗人转益多师,诗歌理论实是外宗唐,内崇宋,在学习唐宋的基础上求新变。

The research on poetic theory of the Yuan dynasty used to focus on all kinds of poetics and poetry as the subject of research. Taking Complete Literature of Yuan Dynasty, which was newly published, as the Subject of research, we come to this conclusion： the poetics of Yuan dynasty attached great importance to Sentiments and by stressing both the past and the present, worshipping the ancient instead of rigidly adhering to the ancient. Poets in the Yuan dynasty learned from many outstanding poets in the history, and the poetic theory followed the Tang dynasty externally and the Song dynasty internally, pursuing the change based on the Tang and Song dynasties.