“NP+V-起来+AP(VP)”句式的语义结构

A Research into the Semantic Structure of "NP+V-Qi Lai+AP(VP)"

"NP+V-起来+AP(VP)"句式在形式和意义上都有它的特殊之处。综合语义指向和论旨角色两个方面考虑,该句式可以分为两大类五小类。无论AP指向哪个语义角色,整个句子都可以分解为以"V—起来"为核心的表述和以AP为核心的表述,并且前者往往是后者的原因或条件,它们之间存在某种逻辑关联。

The syntactical structure of ＂NP＋V-Qi Lai＋AP（VP）＂ is quite peculiar both in form and meaning. Viewed from the two perspectives of comprehensive semantic orientation and thematic role, this structure could be classified into two main classes and five small classes. It could be concluded that, via the research and analysis on the classification, the whole sentence, no matter which semantic role is directed, could be sorted into two kinds of representations, one is taking ＂V-Qi Lai＂ as the core, the other is ＂AP＂ as the core. What＇s more, the former （representation with ＂V-Qi Lai＂ as the core） frequently becomes the reason or condition of the latter （representation with ＂AP＂ as the core） , with certain logical relationship in between.