门诊用药情况调查分析

Investigation and Analysis of the Use of Outpatient Prescriptions

目的了解我院门诊用药使用现状,为合理、安全用药提供一定依据。方法随机抽查我院2008年一季度、2009年一季度门诊处方各3000张,进行统计、分析。结果2008年、2009年一季度处方合格率分别为93.6%、95.1%,处方平均用药种数分别为2.5种、2.2种,抗菌药物使用率分别为50.2%、48.0%,注射剂使用率分别为41.0%、35.0%,基本药物占处方用药分别为81.5%、65.8%,通用名占处方用药分别为87.8%、96.9%,平均处方金额分别为55.53元、102.10元。结论我院门诊处方基本合理,但存在抗菌药物使用频率高等不合理情况。

Objective To analyze the status of outpatient prescriptions in our hospital and to improve the rational use of drug further.Methods The 3000 outpatient prescriptions were collected randomly from one quarter in 2008 and 2009 respectively,and analyzed retrospectively.Results The effective rate of prescriptions was 93.6% and 95.1% in 2008 and 2009.The kinds of the mean drug use in the prescriptions were 2.5 and 2.2,and the use rate of antibiotics was 50.2% and 48.0%,and the use rate of injections was 41.0% and 35.0%,respectively.The use of basic drugs accounted for 81.5% and 65.8% in the drugs used in the prescriptions,the drug with generic name was 87.8% and 96.9% in the prescription drugs,and the mean prescription sum of money was 55.53 and 102.10 Yuan.Conclusions The use of drug in outpatient prescriptions is rational on the whole in our hospital.However,there are still some problems,such as the higher use rate of antibiotics.