浅析王廷相的文学思想

Wang Tingxiang’s Literary Thoughts

王廷相不仅是明代伟大的哲学家,他还是我们所熟知的复古派"前七子"中的一员。当研究者集中注意于他的理学成就时,似乎不应遗忘他的文学思想。当我们批评王廷相拟古不化的时候,还应看到他的另外一些文学主张。他提出的"文以阐道"与"无意于为文"、"诗贵意象透莹"以及文学尚须"感时愤世,忧在天下"等都给人新的理解思路,而他的许多颇有风致的小诗、民歌和设喻形象深刻的散文也让我们看到了复古派的另一面。

Wang Tingxiang was not only a ＂Seven Masters＂ of the archaist school. When eminent philosopher in Ming Dynasty, but also one among the researchers often focus on his philosophical achievements, they should not neglect his literary thoughts. When we criticize Wang Tingxiang for his archaistic stubbornness, we should not ignore his other literary theories. His thoughts, such as ＂writing to reveal the truth＂, ＂writing without deliberate intention＂, ＂poetry values vivid imaginary images, and poetry needs to ＂care for and express the conterns about the world＂, renew observers＇understanding. His many interesting short poems, folk songs and allegorical essays show us another side of archaism.