芬兰户外椅设计中的大自然文化诉求

The Pursuit of Natural Culture in Finnish Outdoor Chair Design

芬兰现代设计师一直遵循与自然环境相融的设计原则。从材料源于自然,使用回归自然和幽默溶于自然三部分可以看出芬兰户外椅设计与自然的紧密关系,由此体现了芬兰人的民族精神和设计思想,反映了芬兰人的自然归属感。设计师实践着阿尔瓦.阿图开创的有机功能主义设计理念,关心自然的同时实现了对人的关心和尊重。

Finnish modern designers would like to follow the principal of blending in nature. This paper demonstrate the close relationship between design of Finnish outdoor chair and nature in three parts： the materials of outdoor chair come from nature; the usage mode of outdoor chair is harmonious with nature; a good sense of humor in outdoor chair is put in nature, and analyzed Finnish national aesthetic spirit and design idea meanwhile. Conclusion is that Finnish outdoor chair expresses the Finn＇ s belongingness of nature. Designers fulfill the design principle of Alvar Aaho＇ s Organic Functionalism, mall. and pay close attention to respecting both nature and human.